Downregulation of UT-A1/UT-A3 Is Associated with Urinary Concentrating Defect in Glucocorticoid-Excess State

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Vasopressin increases expression of UT-A1, UT-A3, and ER chaperone GRP78 in the renal medulla of mice with a urinary concentrating defect.

Activation of V2 receptors (V2R) during antidiuresis increases the permeability of the inner medullary collecting duct to urea and water. Extracellular osmolality is elevated as the concentrating capacity of the kidney increases. Osmolality is known to contribute to the regulation of collecting duct water (aquaporin-2; AQP2) and urea transporter (UT-A1, UT-A3) regulation. AQP1KO mice are a conc...

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Downregulation of AQP1, -2, and -3 after ureteral obstruction is associated with a long-term urine-concentrating defect.

Previously, we demonstrated that 24 h of bilateral ureteral obstruction (BUO) and short-term release of BUO was associated with a decrease in the expression of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), polyuria, and a reduced urinary concentrating capacity (10). The purposes of the present study were to examine whether BUO and the long-term release of BUO (BUO-R) for 3, 14, and 30 days were associated with changes i...

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Early polyuria and urinary concentrating defect in potassium deprivation.

The time course of the onset of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and its relationship to aquaporin-2 (AQP2) expression in K(+) deprivation (KD) remains unknown. Rats were fed a K(+)-free diet and killed after 12 h, 1, 2, 3, 6, or 21 days. Serum K(+) concentration was decreased only after, but not before, 3 days of a K(+)-free diet. Urine osmolality, however, decreased as early as 12 h of KD (1,06...

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Altered expression of urea transporters in response to ureteral obstruction.

Urea plays an important role in the urinary concentrating capacity. Renal inner medullary (IM) urea transporter expression was examined in rats with bilateral (BUO) or unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). BUO (24 h) was associated with markedly increased plasma urea (42.4 +/- 1.0 vs. 5.2 +/- 0.2 mmol/l) and a significant decrease in expression of UT-A1 (28 +/- 8% of sham levels), UT-A3 (45 +/...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1046-6673,1533-3450

DOI: 10.1681/asn.2008010051